邓肃是宋南渡时期著名的谏官和爱国诗人,其《诗评》一文集中阐述了他的诗学观。他师法多家,尤其受李白、杜甫沾溉最多。其诗克服了白体的率易平熟、西昆体的藻饰雕琢及江西诗派的奇谲瘦硬之弊,既有白居易的平易、杜甫的骨力、李白的豪放,又有宋人的健朗,表现出雄浑俊逸、自然天真的主体风格。而由于题材、思想情感、历史背景等的不同,风格又呈现出多样性。南渡之前的诗作更多地追踪李白,充溢着难以抑制的狂情豪气;南渡之后的作品则侧重学习杜甫,显得沉郁顿挫,而对陶、谢的推崇又使其诗时时呈现清远平淡、天真自然的风格。 Deng Su is a well-known admonishing officer and patriotic poet in the Song Nandu period. His “Poetry Criticism” focuses on his poetics. He taught a number of law, especially by Li Bai, Du Fu irrigation most. The poem to overcome the white body rate is easy to Ping Shu, Xikun body carved algae and Jiangxi School of poetry Qi Qiang thin and harms of the drawbacks, both Bai’s easy, Du Fu’s strength, Li Bai’s bold, and Song’s Jianlang, showing magnificent Jun Yi, natural naive main style. Due to the different themes, emotions and emotions, historical background and so on, the style shows a great deal of diversity. The poems before Nandu were more traced to Li Bai, overflowing with unquenchable mad pride; while those works after Nandu focused on studying Du Fu, they appeared gloomy and frustrated. However, the admiration of Tao and Xie also made his poem appear Qingyuan dull, Natural naive style.