我们在强调素质教育时,尤其应重视方法教育.巴甫洛夫认为:“重要的是科学方法、科学思想的总结,认识一个科学家的方法远比认识他的成果价值要大.”在物理教学中,不但要使学生掌握物理概念和规律,了解物理学的知识体系,同时也要介绍物理方法,开展物理方法教育,指导学生学会用正确的物理方法研究 When emphasizing quality education, we should pay particular attention to method education. Pavlov believes that: “What counts is the summarization of scientific methods and scientific ideas. Understanding a scientist’s method is far more valuable than understanding his achievements.” In physics teaching, students must not only master the concepts and laws of physics and understand the physics knowledge system, but also introduce physical methods, carry out physical method education, and guide students to learn to use the correct physical methods.