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马克思和恩格斯在合著的《德意志意识形态》中,指出“我们仅仅知道一门唯一的科学,即历史科学”。正确理解和把握马克思、恩格斯的历史科学概念,有助于我们更好的理解马克思主义理论,尤其是马克思主义哲学。本文主要对马克思、恩格斯的经典著作中关于历史科学的观点进行了解读,对马克思、恩格斯之前的有关历史科学的观点进行了阐述以及对马克思、恩格斯之后的哲学家对马克思、恩格斯历史科学的曲解进行了分析,试图达到保卫马克思“历史科学”的目的。
Marx and Engels, in the co-authored “German Ideology,” point out that “we only know one single science, history science.” Correctly understanding and grasping the concepts of historical science of Marx and Engels will help us to better understand the Marxist theory, especially the Marxist philosophy. This paper mainly interprets the views of history and science from the classics of Marx and Engels, elaborates the views of history and science before Marx and Engels, as well as the misinterpretation of the Marxist and Engels philosophies about the historical science of Marx and Engels Conducted an analysis in an attempt to defend Marx “history ” purpose.