Enhanced electrochemical performance of Si/C electrode through surface modification using SrF2 parti

来源 :矿物冶金与材料学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lyyzk09
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The silicon-based material exhibits a high theoretical specific capacity and is one of the best anode for the next generation of ad-vanced lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, it is difficult for the silicon-based anode to form a stable solid-state interphase (SEI) during Li alloy/de-alloy process due to the large volume change (up to 300%) between silicon and Li4.4Si, which seriously limits the cycle life of the LIBs. Herein, we use strontium fluoride (SrF2) particle to coat the silicon?carbon (Si/C) electrode (SrF2@Si/C) to help forming a stable and high mechanical strength SEI by spontaneously embedding the SrF2 particle into SEI. Meanwhile the formed SEI can inhibit the volume ex-pansion of the silicon?carbon anode during the cycle. The electrochemical test results show that the cycle performance and the ionic conduct-ivity of the SrF2@Si/C anode has been significantly improved. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis reveals that there are few-er electrolyte decomposition products formed on the surface of the SrF2@Si/C anode. This study provides a facile approach to overcome the problems of Si/C electrode during the electrochemical cycling, which will be beneficial to the industrial application of silicon-based anode ma-terials.
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