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对人生的穷心探索是青年毛泽东的一个重要特点。当时中国社会正处于剧烈变迁的前夜,传统的价值观念逐渐崩溃,西方文化浸漫中华,在中西价值观念的冲突中,以个人为本位的对人生观的探索空前活跃,而青年毛泽东却表现出一种理性的态度。据他看来,东方思想未必尽非,西方思想未必尽是,二者需要同时进行改造。(1917年8月23日给黎锦熙的信)他企图寻求一条超然的标准进行冷静估价,这与当时全盘西化的激进思潮和顽固派迥然不同。尽管毛泽东在当时并未完成他的人生选择。但是,我们不妨通过他的探索过程,一窥他青年时期思想发展的轨迹。
The poor exploration of life is an important feature of young Mao Zedong. At that time, Chinese society was on the eve of the drastic change. The traditional values gradually collapsed. Western culture immersed China. In the conflict between Chinese and Western values, the exploration of the outlook on people based on individualism was unprecedentedly active while the youth Mao Zedong showed A rational attitude. According to him, the ideas of the East are not necessarily the best. The ideas of the West are not necessarily the same. Both need to be reconstructed at the same time. (Letter to Li Jinxi on August 23, 1917) He sought to find a transcendental standard for calm appraisal, which was quite different from the radical ideologies and die-hards that were then totally Westernized. Although Mao Zedong did not complete his life choice at the time. However, we may as well try to find out the trajectory of the development of his youth through his exploration process.