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该文给出了弹药总体效能的评价体系，引入了效用函数对评价指标进行统一量化，并给出了适用于弹药系统的效用函数方程；给出了以贴近度为评价基准的评价模型，该模型能很好地反映系统各指标属性的综合水平。在计算指标权重上，提出了以反映指标重要度为主并考虑指标的敏感性和相容性的指标权重计算方法，使得决策者更容易判断，向量的计算更为合理。
This paper gives the evaluation system of the general efficiency of ammunition, introduces the utility function to unify the evaluation index, and gives the utility function equation which is suitable for the ammunition system. The evaluation model based on closeness is given The model can well reflect the comprehensive level of each index attribute of the system. In the calculation of index weight, a method of index weight calculation is proposed to reflect the importance of the index and to consider the sensitivity and compatibility of the index, making it easier for decision makers to judge and calculate the vector more rationally.