杜甫的五言古诗《望岳》与王维的五言律诗《终南山》都是描写高山景象的名作。本文试从诗歌内容、写作角度、修辞手法、声韵、主旨风格等方面对比分析《望岳》与《终南山》的异同。 Du Fu’s five-character ancient poem “Wang Yue” and Wang Wei’s five-character poem “Zhongnanshan Mountain” are masterpieces depicting the scene of the mountains. This article attempts to compare and analyze the similarities and differences between “Wang Yue” and “Zhong Nanshan” from the aspects of poetry content, writing angle, rhetorical technique, sound rhyme and subject style.