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亚健康状态是人体除了健康状态和疾病状态之外的一种非健康非疾病的中间状态,也就是第三状态即亚健康状态[1],也称为病前状态、潜发状态、灰色状态、亚临床状态等,是指无实质性病变但却有各种躯体和精神不适症状的症候群。世界卫生组织一项全球性的调查表明,真正健康的人仅占5%,患有疾病的人占20%,75%处于亚健康状态[2]。流行病学调查显示,亚健康问题逐年增加,且呈低龄化趋势。目前亚健康已经不是专属于特殊人群的一种疾病,青少年也步入这个群体。随着青少年亚健康问题日趋显著,人们开始关注这个问题,就此本文对青少年的亚健康研究进展作一概述,以期为青少年亚健康的预防控制提供参考。
Subhealth state is a kind of non-health non-disease intermediate state except the state of health and disease state, that is, the third state is the subhealth state [1], also known as the premorbid state, the latent state, the gray state , Subclinical state, etc., refers to no substantial disease but there are a variety of symptoms of somatic and mental symptoms. A global survey by the World Health Organization shows that only 5% are truly healthy, 20% have disease, and 75% are in sub-health [2]. Epidemiological survey shows that sub-health problems increase year by year, and showed the trend of younger age. At present, sub-health is not a disease that is specific to special populations, and adolescents also enter this group. With the adolescent’s sub-health problems becoming more and more significant, people began to pay attention to this problem. In this paper, the paper summarizes the progress of adolescent’s sub-health research in order to provide a reference for the prevention and control of adolescent’s sub-health.