子宫平滑肌瘤(uterine myoma)是女性育龄期生殖器官中最常见的一种良性肿瘤,多见于30~50岁的妇女~([1])。子宫平滑肌瘤异常阴道出血(abnormal uterine bleeding,AUB)是妇科最常见并且较为复杂的临床症状之一,包括月经过多、过频、经期延长、不规则阴道出血、停经后出血、围绝经期子宫出血等~([2])。近年来子宫平滑肌瘤发病率呈上升趋势,文 Uterine leiomyoma (uterine myoma) is the most common benign tumor of reproductive organs of reproductive age in women, more common in women aged 30 to 50 ~ ([1]). Uterine leiomyoma Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is one of the most common gynecological and more complex clinical symptoms, including menorrhagia, excessive frequency, prolonged menstrual period, irregular vaginal bleeding, bleeding after menopause, menopause Uterine bleeding, etc. ~ ([2]). In recent years, the incidence of uterine leiomyoma is on the rise, the text