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一、自然保护的重要意义在阶级社会的长期发展过程中,历代反动剥削阶级统治的结果,自然资源由于掠夺性的开发与利用,而受到了很大的破坏。这种破坏对于生物界的影响特别显著,在许多国家仍旧保持原始状态的生物群落已经不易找到了;许多古代所有的动植物,现在已经很少或甚至约迹,而生物的演化是不会重复的,这种损失也就再不能弥补了。为了人类现在与将来的利益,在开发与利用森林资源的时候,必须注意保护工作;合理而有计划的利用,可使动植物资源愈用愈多,中国古代所耕:“斧斤以时入山林,材木不可胜用”,就是这个道理。
I. The Significance of Nature Conservation As a result of the long-term development of class society, as a result of the domination of the reactionary exploiting classes of all generations, natural resources have been greatly damaged by the predatory exploitation and utilization of natural resources. This destruction has a particularly pronounced impact on the biosphere, and the biota that remain primitive in many countries have not been readily found; many ancient animals and plants now have little or no sign of evolution and the evolution of organisms is not repeated The loss can no longer be made up. For the present and future interests of mankind, we must pay attention to the conservation work when developing and utilizing forest resources; rational and planned utilization can make animal and plant resources use more and more. In ancient China, Forest, wood is not valid "is the truth.