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文人画是中国绘画艺术的奇葩,它代表着中国传统绘画美学内涵的精髓。它的产生标志着中国传统绘画风格的转型与成熟,成为后世的主流绘画形式。文人画中带有文人情趣,画外流露着文人思想。文人画不仅带给欣赏者一般的审美愉悦,而且更能发人深思,令观赏者深深感悟到文人画作品所透露出的文人画家的思想情调、人生的体验和文化精神。陈寅恪认为:“文人画有四个要素:人品、学问、才情和思想,具此四者,乃能完善。”文人画讲求笔墨情趣、强调神韵,很重视文学、书法修养和意境的缔造。中国文人画,具有非常独特的审美趣味和艺术价值。同时,在禅学思想的影响下,中国文人画的艺术精神得到了突破,“重意境”美学思想得到了更进一步的发展。
Literati painting is a wonderful work of Chinese painting art, which represents the essence of the connotation of Chinese traditional painting aesthetics. Its emergence marks the transformation and maturity of traditional Chinese painting style and becomes the mainstream painting form of later generations. Literati painting with a literary taste, showing the literati outside the painting thought. The literati painting not only brings the general aesthetic pleasure of the appreciator, but also makes people think deeply, so that the viewer deeply comprehends the literary painter’s sentiment, life experience and cultural spirit revealed by the literati paintings. Chen Yinke said: “The literati painting has four elements: character, knowledge, talent and thoughts, with these four, but can be perfect.” “The literati painting emphasizes the charm, emphasis on the charm, attaches great importance to literature, calligraphy and artistic conception create. Chinese literati painting, has a very unique aesthetic and artistic value. At the same time, under the influence of Zen Buddhism, the artistic spirit of Chinese literati painting has been broken through, and the aesthetic mentality of ”emphasis on artistic conception" has been further developed.