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二十世纪初的十年,也正是腐朽没落的清王朝行将灭亡前的十年。清政府在内外交困之际,为挽救其统治,在政治、经济、教育、军事、社会等各个方面进行了一系列的变革。这场由统治者自上而下推行的变革,对中国近代科学技术的发展产生了前所未有的影响。变革促进了中国传统科学技术向近代科学技术转变历程的完成,掀起了西方近代科学技术与方法的引进与应用的高潮,使近代学术研究发生了重大变化,为中国近代科学技术的发展培养了人才。
The first decade of the twentieth century is also the decade before the decaying Qing Dynasty will perish. On the occasion of the internal and external difficulties, the Qing government carried out a series of changes in various fields such as politics, economy, education, military affairs and society in order to save its rule. This change, which was carried out by the rulers from top to bottom, had an unprecedented impact on the development of modern science and technology in China. The reform promoted the completion of the transformation from traditional science and technology in China to modern science and technology and brought about the climax of the introduction and application of modern science and technology in the West. It brought about major changes in modern academic research and cultivated talent for the development of science and technology in modern China .