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从动词语义的角度,采用次范畴化的方法是研究代词回指问题收效较好的方法之一。根据动词指向的内容的不同,将指向分为直接指向、间接指向1和间接指向2;根据动词指向的方向的不同,把指向分为内向、双向、外向。把动词指向的内容与方向进行相互配对,可以得到动词指向的次范畴系统,动词的不同次范畴对反身代词“自己”的句内回指具有不同的制约。
From the perspective of verbal semantics, the use of subcategorization is one of the most effective ways to study pronoun anaphora. According to the different points of the verb, the points are divided into direct, indirect and indirect ones. According to the different directions of the verbs, the points are divided into introverted, bi-directional and extroverted. Matching the content and direction pointed by the verb can get the sub-category system that the verb points to, and the different sub-categories of the verb have different restrictions on the back anaphora of the reflexive pronoun “self ”.