现实主义在中国 2 0世纪文学中有着起落不定的命运 ,但其蕴有的独特功能标志着这是一种仍需要继续弘扬的创作方法与思潮 ,对其的研究也有待深入拓展。本文从形态论视角切入 ,探究中国 2 0世纪现实主义文学的多种范式与形态 ,揭示其不同的价值所在 ,旨在为当下现实主义文学的新进展提供某些启示 Realism has a fluctuating fate in Chinese literature in the 20th century. However, its unique function indicates that this is a creative method and trend of thought that still needs to be further developed. Its research needs to be further developed. This article explores from the perspective of morphological theory, probes into various paradigms and forms of realistic literature in China in the 20th century, reveals its different values ​​and aims to provide some revelations for the new progress of contemporary realistic literature