牧野一战,殷亡周兴。商朝最后的亡国之君受辛,也就是人所熟知的商纣王。据周入后来的叙述,受辛暴虐聚敛,查看《竹书纪年》、《韩诗外传》的古史可知,同夏代末代王桀的行径如出一辙。其实,桀之行径,为商人记载;纣之暴虐,为周人所述,二者比附装点之迹甚为明显,所以宋人罗泌作《路史》,说“书传所记桀、纣之事多出模仿”。只有商纣荒淫残暴,民心叛离,才会有文王、武主累世积德行仁,民心归向。但历史的发展,并非遵循如此简单的逻辑。当时殷商是天下共主,兵力强大,为何一战而亡?查看殷周之际的材料,有两条值得注意,一为“纣克 Makino a war, Yin death Zhou Xing. The ruler of the Shang Dynasty, the ruler of the country, died, and was known as Shang Wang. According to Zhou later account of the narrative by the tyranny gathered to see the ”Bamboo Age,“ ”History of the Han Dynasty,“ the ancient history we can see that with the late Xia Dynasty Wang Jing’s behavior is exactly the same. As a matter of fact, Gao’s behavior was documented by businessmen. The tyranny of Zhou was very much apparent to Zhou people as compared with the attachment points. Therefore, Luo people in the Song Dynasty made ”the history of the road“ and said ”纣 things more imitation “. Only the business tyrannical brutal, renegade people, there will be a literary king, martial arts world-wide virtues, popular return. However, historical development does not follow such a simple logic. At that time Shang Shang was dominated by the world, a powerful force, why a war dead? View Yin Zhou occasion of the material, there are two noteworthy, one is ”纣 grams