19世纪英国最具代表性的现实主义作家是托马斯·哈代,他在文学上的最大贡献就是开创了“个性和环境”文学创作,其中《德伯家的苔丝》就是他的经典作品。著名文学评论家博兰堆思指出:哈代的文学创作注重“环境”因素对人物角色个性的作用,不过他也在某种程度上看到了“族群和社会环境”对人物角色个性的重大影响。可以这么说,哈代就是“民族和社会环境”文学理论的开创者。本文由哈代小说 The 19th century Britain’s most representative realist writer is Thomas Hardy. His greatest contribution to literature is to create a literary creation of “personality and environment.” Among them, “Tess of the Düber family” is his classic work . The well-known literary critic Bo Lanchui pointed out: Hardy’s literary creation pays attention to the role of “environment ” in the individual character’s personality, but he also saw the “ethnic group and social environment The significant impact. It can be said that Hardy is the founder of literary theory ”national and social environment." This article by Hardy novels