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吐鲁番盆地是我国最炎热、最干燥的一个地区。我们对在该特殊气侯地区中生活的城市及郊区中维吾尔族(以下简称维族)、汉族、回族三种不同民族1987年出生的新生儿出生体重进行了分析,发现维族中低体重儿和巨大儿的百分比都较高,郊区的维族和回族中低体重儿较多,说明今后应加强少数民族中的妇幼保健工作。另外还发现,正常体重儿所占比重随着产次增加而减少,说明生一、二胎较理想,今后应加强倡导少生、优生。
The Turpan Basin is one of the hottest and driest areas in the country. We analyzed the birth weight of newborns born in 1987 in three different ethnic Uygur (hereinafter referred to as Uyghur), Han and Hui nationalities in cities and suburbs living in this special climate area. We found that Uighur and Uygur children and huge The percentage of children is higher, and there are more Uygur and Hui children in the suburbs, indicating that MCH among ethnic minorities should be strengthened in the future. In addition, it was also found that the proportion of normal weight children decreased with the increase of birth weight, indicating that one or two births were more ideal. In the future, we should step up advocacy of fewer births and eugenics.