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Relationship between atomic local structures and Curie temperature of NdFeB permanent magnets was investigated semi-quantitatively using synchrotron radiation technique.Fe K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) was employed to study the local structure of Fe atoms for samples before and after doping Dy,Tb or Gd.It is found that the bond lengths and coordination numbers are changed.Thus,the exchange interaction between Fe atoms increases with Dy,Tb or Gd doping,resulting in the improvement of Curie temperature of NdFeB permanent magnets.The doping effect is proven by experimental measurement of the magnetic properties.Microstmctural characterization using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was also used to further analyze the effect of different rare earth elements doping on Curie temperature of NdFeB permanent magnets.