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英语中存在大量的语块。第二语言习得理论和认知心理学研究发现,儿童模仿能力强,具有很强的记忆能力。语块的特点使儿童在初学英语时便关注语言中的语篇层次,有利于语言运用能力的培养。通过观察儿童学习英语发现:特定交际对话中简单的句型框架,配以语义性强的词汇可以帮助儿童学习者轻松习得英语,建立英语学习的兴趣,帮助儿童早期形成有利的英语学习意识。
There are a lot of chunks in English. Second language acquisition theory and cognitive psychology research found that children have strong imitation ability and strong memory ability. The characteristics of chunks enable children to pay attention to the level of discourse in the language when they begin their English education, which is good for the cultivation of language proficiency. By observing children’s learning of English, we find that the simple sentence frame in a given communicative dialogue and the strong semantic vocabulary help children learners to easily acquire English, establish interest in English learning, and help children develop favorable English learning awareness early.