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新中国成立前后上海市的青年职工业余教育从以政治教育为主转变为速成识字法的扫盲运动为主,运动中产生的问题使得中央不得不进行整顿。这些问题主要有:盲目冒进,多头领导;师资力量与学习时间无法保证;对工人的切实需求不够了解。总结扫盲识字运动的经验教训对于当今的职工教育具有借鉴意义。
Before and after the founding of new China, Shanghai’s youth workers’ amateur education shifted from being a literary education-oriented literacy literacy method to a literacy campaign. Issues arising in the movement made the Central Committee have to rectify it. These problems are: blindly aggressive, long leadership; teachers and learning time can not be guaranteed; the actual needs of workers do not understand enough. Summarizing the experiences and lessons of the literacy literacy campaign is of great significance to today’s employee education.