斜视和弱视是影响儿童视力的重要因素,目前已受到社会的普遍重视,但有关斜视和弱视的发病情况,国内资料很少,国外有关发病率的资料,由于调查的年龄不一致,方法不统一,弱视的标准不同,因此发病率差别悬殊,大约为1～7%。为了对斜视弱视的防治,提供可靠资料,同时筛选一部分斜视和弱视进行早期治疗。我们在山西省四个地区,一个市的10个小学和幼儿园进行了斜视和弱视的普查,兹将调查资料整理如下。一、调查对象和方法为了使调查材料比较全面,并具有一定代表性,我们抽样调查了不同类型小学和幼儿园,其中有城市重点小学和一般小学,有厂矿小学和农村小学。调查方法:第一步:对所有被查儿童,在自然光线下或在普通用视力表灯光下进行检 Strabismus and amblyopia are important factors that affect children’s visual acuity. At present, they have received widespread social attention. However, the incidence of strabismus and amblyopia is low, with little domestic data. Data on foreign morbidity are not consistent due to inconsistent ages and methods. Different standards of amblyopia, so the incidence of disparities, about 1 to 7%. In order to strabismic amblyopia prevention and treatment, to provide reliable information, while screening part of strabismus and amblyopia for early treatment. We conducted a survey of strabismus and amblyopia in 10 primary schools and kindergartens in four districts of Shanxi Province and one municipality. We will summarize the survey data as follows. First, the survey and methods In order to make the survey materials more comprehensive and representative, we sampled a sample of different types of primary and kindergarten, including the city’s key primary and general primary schools, factories and mines primary schools and rural primary schools. Method of investigation: The first step: for all the children were checked, in natural light or under ordinary light with eye test