论文部分内容阅读
目的了解北京市产科、计划生科人员发生职业暴露后的报告情况。方法对300名产科、计划生育科医生进行问卷调查,对其一般情况、职业暴露发生报告及其影响因素等情况进行分析。结果调查人群中一年内职业暴露发生率为63.4%,报告职业暴露的人占30.7%。分析发现暴露次数、暴露源为血性、分泌物及唾液、护目镜使用及接受职业暴露培训等对职业暴露报告有较大的影响。而低报告的原因超过半数是认为不会传染或问题不大;33.6%的人不了解职业暴露处理程序或嫌程序繁琐。结论北京市计划生育技术服务人员职业暴露发生率较高,报告率较低。应针对影响因素进行深入探讨,改进并加强培训方式及内容,强化职业暴露防范意识、知识和技能,建立健全职业暴露监测体系,充分发挥医院感染管理职能。
Objective To understand the reports of obstetrics and family planning staff in Beijing after occupational exposure. Methods A total of 300 obstetric and family planning physicians were surveyed. The general situation, report of occupational exposure and its influencing factors were analyzed. Results The incidence of occupational exposure in one year was 63.4% in the surveyed population and 30.7% in those reporting occupational exposure. The analysis found that the number of exposures, exposure to bloody, secretions and saliva, goggles and use of occupational exposure training and other reports on occupational exposure have a greater impact. However, more than half of the low reported cases were considered as not contagious or not problematic; 33.6% did not understand occupational exposure procedures or suspected complicated procedures. Conclusion The incidence of occupational exposure to family planning service technicians in Beijing is higher and the reporting rate is lower. We should conduct in-depth discussions on the influencing factors, improve and strengthen the training methods and contents, strengthen the awareness, knowledge and skills of occupational exposure prevention and control, establish and improve the occupational exposure monitoring system and give full play to the hospital infection management functions.