从研究新站油田葡萄花油层的垂直裂缝系统分布、油藏压力梯度分布及油水分布的关系入手， 在深入研究油藏的异常压力成因、断层及垂直裂缝系统形成期的基础上， 根据油藏的成藏时期与断层及其垂直裂缝形成、活动时期的先后关系， 分析不同时期形成的断层及其裂缝系统对油藏的影响， 从而归纳出油水分布的规律性， 指导整个新站油田的评价与开发。 Based on the study of vertical fracture distribution, pressure gradient distribution and oil-water distribution in Putaohua reservoir of Xinzhan Oilfield, based on the study of the causes of abnormal pressure and the formation of faults and vertical fractures in the reservoir, The relationship between the reservoir forming period and the faults and vertical fractures and the active period of the fault, and analyzing the influence of fault and its fracture system formed on different periods on the reservoirs, so as to summarize the regularity of oil-water distribution and guide the evaluation of the whole new station oilfield With development.