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水泉寨位于郏县东北约16公里,属安良乡。遗址在村东偏南兰河南岸高台地上,距河床高约40米(图一)。据当地农民介绍,这个遗址早在1971年修水渠时,在台地北部渠首的东边附近,因取土曾发现过石器和陶器。1976年群众平整土地时,又发现了一些遗物,后来县文化馆派人作了调查。我队根据当时许昌地区文物部门提供的线索,先后也两次到此作过调查,并于1986年11月间进行试掘,工作结果表明此处属裴李岗文化遗址。后来又作过四次小规模的发掘,至1989年春暂告一段落。前后共发掘探沟1条,大小探方33个,总共揭露面积为1980平方米。发现有窖穴、陶窑和墓葬等遗迹及大量
Shuizhai Walled in Juxian County, about 16 kilometers northeast, is an Anxiang. Ruins in the village east of the south bank of the South Bank high platform, about 40 meters above the riverbed (Figure 1). According to local farmers, the site was built near the eastern head of the northern headland of the platform when it was built as early as 1971 with the discovery of stoneware and pottery because of earth borrowing. In 1976, when the masses laid the land, they discovered some relics and later the county cultural center sent people to investigate. According to the clues provided by the cultural relics department in Xuchang at that time, our team also made two investigations to this end and conducted a trial excavation in November 1986. The result shows that there is a Peiligang cultural site here. Later, four more small-scale excavations were conducted, ending the spring of 1989 with a temporary halt. A total of exploration trench 1, the size of the probe 33, exposing a total area of 1,980 square meters. Found cellar points, pottery and tombs and other relics and a large number