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论文摘要的编写要求1 摘要的基本要素应包括研究的目的、方法、结果和结论。2 摘要应具有独立性和自明性 ,即不阅读全文 ,就能获得必要的信息。3 编写摘要的注意事项(1)摘要中不要重复题名中的信息 ;摘要中不应出现本学科成为常识的内容 ;不应将引言 (前言 )中的内容写入摘
Requirements for preparing abstracts 1 The basic elements of the abstracts should include the purpose, methodology, results and conclusions of the research. 2 The summary should be independent and self-explanatory, meaning that the necessary information can be obtained without reading the full text. 3 Notes to Prepare Abstracts (1) Do not repeat the information in the abstracts; the abstracts should not appear as common sense; you should not write the introduction (preface) into the abstract