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李瑞环同志在《坚持正面宣传为主的方针》这篇重要讲话中谈到批评报道时有这样一个观点:“对消极的东西如果处理得当,也可以起到积极的作用。”这是一个充满辩证思维的命题。它说明批评报道和正面宣传并不是势不两立的,而是有着必然的逻辑联系,是正面宣传的题中应有之义。那什,怎样才算“处理得当”?怎样才能使“消极的东西”转化为“积极的作用”?这是一个颇为辣手的问题,也是批评报道的一个要害。
Comrade Li Ruihuan talked about criticism in his keynote address on “Adhering to Positive Advocacy” as his point of view: “It can also play a positive role in dealing with negative things.” “This is a Full of dialectical thinking proposition. It shows that criticism and positive publicity are not irreconcilable, but have a necessary logical connection and are the proper meaning of the positive propaganda. What can we do to ”handle properly“? How can we turn ”negative things “ into ”positive roles "? This is a very hot issue and one of the key points of criticism.