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阿根廷的乌斯怀亚城(55°S、68°W) 位于火地岛的最南端,是阿根廷 火地岛的首府,常住居民16000人左右,旅游旺季时,游客可达5～6万人,为世界最南的城市。乌斯怀亚西南面有一系列的小岛,中间有条水道叫作比格尔海峡,是太平洋和大西洋的分界线。乌斯怀亚扼海峡咽喉,东可去马尔维纳斯群岛,西达大洋洲,南到南极洲,战略位置极为重要,所以1870年就有阿根廷人前来定居,1893年正式建设城市。
The city of Ushuaia (55°S, 68°W) in Argentina is located at the southernmost tip of Tierra del Fuego, the capital of Argentina’s Tierra del Fuego. It has about 16,000 permanent residents. During the peak season, tourists can reach 50-60,000 people. , the world’s southernmost city. There are a series of small islands southwest of Ushuaia. The middle waterway is called the Beagle Channel, which is the dividing line between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. Ushuaia is the gateway to the Malvinas Islands, west of Oceania, and west of Antarctica. The strategic location is extremely important. So in 1870, Argentines came to settle and in 1893 they formally established cities.