马克思主义需要理论是思想政治教育工作的重要理论基础。本文简要论述了马克思主义关于人的本质理论和需要理论,提出人的双重本质决定了人的双重需要,分析了马克思主义需要理论的核心内容,包括需要的多样性和层次性、变化发展性、发展不平衡性和条件制约性原理及其与思想政治教育工作的关系,明确指出了马克思主义需要理论是思想政治教育工作的理论基础。 Marxism needs theory is an important theoretical basis for ideological and political education. This article briefly discusses Marxist theory of human nature and the theory of need, puts forward that the dual nature of man determines the dual needs of man and analyzes the core contents of Marxist theory of need, including the diversity and hierarchy of needs, the development of change, The principle of unbalanced development and conditional restriction and its relationship with ideological and political education clearly point out that Marxist need theory is the theoretical basis of ideological and political education.