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20世纪美国政治理论家弗雷德里克.沃特金斯在卢梭研究及民主理论方面有深厚造诣,但我国学术界尚未予以足够的重视。本文钩沉索隐,力图向中国读者阐述其生平行迹与学术思想大略,尤其是深入分析其代表作《作为政治科学概念的国家》[1],进而揭示其对当代国家研究的意义:应当高度重视现代国家出现之前的部落、民族、城邦、教会国、帝国等政治组织方式,在历史的流变中求取对国家概念更为深刻与全面的理解。
20th century American political theorist Frederick Watkins has profound knowledge in Rousseau’s research and democratic theory, but our country’s academic circles have not given enough attention. This essay provides a clue to Chinese readers about their life experiences and their academic thoughts. In particular, they deeply analyze their masterpiece “as a political science concept country” [1], and then reveal its significance to contemporary country research: we should attach great importance to modern Before the emergence of the country, the tribal, ethnic, city-state, ecclesiastical, and empire political organizations adopted a more in-depth and comprehensive understanding of the state concept in the course of historical changes.