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预设是语用学中十分重要的一个部分,预设的正确与共同遵守是确保会话得以顺利进行的前提。但是如果违反了预设中的一些准则会给我们会话中带来许多幽默色彩。可取消性、共知性、合适性是预设中几个重要的特性。该文就是从预设中的这些特性出发,通过一些具体的语料来进行展示和分析。根据其讨论所产生的幽默效果。
Presupposition is a very important part of pragmatics. Preconceived correctness and common adherence are the prerequisites for ensuring the success of the conversation. But if you violate some of the preconceived guidelines, you have a lot of humor in our conversation. Cancelability, common knowledge, suitability is the default in several important features. This article is from the default in these characteristics, through some specific corpus for display and analysis. Based on the humorous effect of their discussion.