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黔东南是一个具有丰富的民族文化产地。在这保留着历史悠久的栏杆式民族建筑特色,主要以依山傍水而居,不仅蕴含着丰富的传统民居建筑样式,而且营造结构与室内布局也是尤为独特且不失传统有形。作为国家的优秀传统文化和文化保护重点,它依然保留着原始民族栏杆式构造和依山傍水群居的部落特色。尤其是苗族,建筑特征非常的显著,极具特征的建筑形式有吊脚楼、风雨桥、古楼。相对于中原地域传统建筑栏杆式传统民居房更是具有艺术价值。在全球化背景下,随着建筑文化发展的同一性,在现在建筑形式的影响下,钢筋混泥土现代建筑逐渐代替传统民族建筑,即使偏远的苗族地区也逐渐备受影响,民族建筑将遭到破坏。民族建筑越来越少,传统技艺也随之逐渐消失,如果任凭这些局势发展,这将会是我国民族建筑传统文化史上一大损失。面对这些问题,我们就如何利用当代材料运用于民族建筑中,从而达到保护和继承我国的优秀传统民族建筑文化的要求。做到当代建筑文化与传统建筑语言的兼容并蓄。如何利用现代建筑材料的优点来营造本土建筑的审美语言。是当下设计实践中要解决的问题。
Qiandongnan is a rich national culture origin. This preserved a long history of railing ethnic architectural features, mainly Yishanbangshui living, not only contains a wealth of traditional style of residential buildings, but also to create a structure and interior layout is also very unique and without losing the traditional tangible. As the country’s outstanding traditional culture and cultural protection focus, it still retains the original national railing structure and Yishanbangshui tribal characteristics. Especially Miao, architectural features are very significant, very characteristic architectural forms are Diaojiaolou, Fengqiao, ancient buildings. Relative to the traditional architecture of the Central Plains region railing traditional residential room is even more artistic value. Under the background of globalization, modern architecture of reinforced concrete gradually replaces the traditional ethnic architecture under the influence of the current architectural forms with the development of architectural culture. Even in the remote areas of Miao Minority, which are gradually affected, the national architecture will suffer damage. With fewer and fewer ethnic buildings, the traditional skills will gradually disappear. If these situations are left behind, this will be a major loss in the history of the traditional culture of our national architecture. In the face of these problems, we apply the contemporary materials to the national architecture so as to meet the requirements of protecting and inheriting the excellent traditional national architectural culture of our country. To achieve contemporary architectural culture and traditional architectural language inclusive. How to use the advantages of modern building materials to create the aesthetic language of local architecture. Is the current design practice to be solved.