目前,我国养殖鲍中发生一种严重病害,造成养殖鲍的暴 发性死亡,并对野生鲍也造成了极大的危害,这引起了国际社 会高度关注。造成我国养殖鲍频繁暴发性死亡的病因十分复杂, 目前病原还没有最终确定。国际有关专家,按其发病的特点将 其定名为“鲍暴发性死亡病”(即abalone die-off),并在2003 年11月FAO和亚太水产养殖中心网(NACA)联合举办的亚 太地区水生动物健康专家组会议上,将鲍暴发性死亡病、对虾 桃拉综合症、锦鲤疱疹病毒病列为未来对亚太地区渔业构成重大 威胁的新病害,要求各国重点监控。因此,加强对鲍暴发性死 亡病的病原及防治方法的研究,不仅关系到我国养鲍业的持续发 展,而且对保障我国水产品顺利出口有着重要的意义。 At present, there is a serious disease in our breeding breed, which has caused the outbreak of breeding breed and caused great harm to the wild breed. This has drawn great attention from the international community. The causes of the frequent and fatal deaths of farmed barks in China are very complicated, and the pathogen has not yet been finally determined. Experts from around the world named it “abalone die-off” according to the characteristics of the disease, and jointly organized by FAO and the NACA Network Asia Pacific in November 2003 At the meeting of Regional Experts on Aquatic Animal Health, it was listed as a new disease that posed a significant threat to the fisheries in the Asia-Pacific region by the outbreaks of catastrophic deaths, taiwan shrimp taiwan syndrome and koi herpes virus disease, and all countries were required to focus their monitoring. Therefore, to strengthen the research on the etiopathogenisis and prevention methods of the sudden death of Bao is not only related to the sustainable development of our country, but also of great significance to the smooth export of our country’s aquatic products.