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清王朝建立的初期,民族矛盾和阶级斗争甚为错综复杂。到了康熙年间,在国外,西方荷兰殖民主义者不甘心他侵略我国神圣领土台湾省的失败,积极向我国东南沿海觊觎,康熙二年(公元1663年)三月,荷兰便厚颜无耻地遣使向清政府提出联合进攻郑经,企图重新指染台湾省。北方边境,沙俄帝国虎视耽耽,并从明万历九年(公元1581年)越过乌拉尔山脉之后,就不断东侵,其矛头主要指向我国东北国境,尤其是黑龙江、松花江一带广大地区。在国内,南方有以吴三桂、尚之信、耿精忠为首的“三藩”反动封建割据势力甚为猖獗;西北方又有以准噶尔部首领噶尔丹的卖国集团与沙俄勾结进行大规模的叛乱分裂活动。各种事态,接踵而来,使当时的民族独立和国家安全受到严重的威胁,社会遭到破坏,人民不得安宁,清王朝的巩固也面临考验。国家所受到的入侵和骚扰,社会的混乱和动荡,使人民日益觉醒。一致要求抵抗外来侵略,希望国家统一和稳定,恢复和发展生产。
In the early days of the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, ethnic conflicts and class struggles were very complicated. In the reign of Kangxi, abroad, Western Dutch colonialists were unwilling to his failure to invade Taiwan, the sacred territory of our country, and actively sent out to the southeast coast of our country. In March of the reign of Emperor Kangxi in March 1663 AD, the Netherlands voluntarily sent Xiang Qing The government has proposed a joint attack on Zheng Ch’ing in an attempt to re-target Taiwan Province. The northern border, the tsarist Russian Empire Tiger as delayed, and from the Ming Wanli nine years (AD 1581) crossed the Urals after the continuous eastward invasion, its spearhead mainly point to the northeast border of our country, especially in Heilongjiang, Songhua River area. In the Mainland, the “San Francisco” feudal separatist separatist forces headed by Wu Sangui, Shang Zhixin and Geng Jingzhong in the south are very rampant. In the northwest, secessionist separatists are being trafficked by secessionist groups with the Galdan head of the Junggar Ministry in collusion with Czarist Russia activity. Various incidents came one after another, causing the then national independence and national security to be seriously threatened, the society destroyed, the people not allowed peace, and the consolidation of the Qing Dynasty faced the test. Invasion and harassment suffered by the country, social chaos and turmoil make the people increasingly awake. Unanimously called for resistance against foreign aggression and hoped that the state will unite and stabilize and restore and develop production.