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1938年10月日军攻占武汉后,立即开展“枪后工作”,在政治、经济、文化等方面对湖北沦陷区实行全面的控制,以图达到长期有效占领的目的。本文集中论述了日伪在湖北沦陷区实行“一体两冀多辅”的文化控制模式———通过建立宣传机构、创办报刊、设立放送局、限制言论自由等手段,实现对舆论阵地的控制;通过建立教育行政机构、兴办学校、培训师资、强制推行日语、更换删改教科书等手段,实施奴化教育,控制教育阵地,以图达到“文教虏其人”的目的。
After the Japanese army captured Wuhan in October 1938, the “post-gun work” was immediately carried out and overall control over the enemy-occupied areas in Hubei Province was implemented politically, economically and culturally so as to achieve the goal of long-term effective occupation. This article focuses on the cultural control model of “one body, two jias and many supplements” implemented by the Japanese and Pupils in the enemy-occupied areas in Hubei Province. By means of establishing publicity agencies, establishing newspapers and journals, setting up bailouts and restricting freedom of speech, Through the establishment of educational administrations, the establishment of schools, training of teachers, the mandatory promotion of Japanese, the replacement of censored textbooks and other means, the implementation of enslaving education and controlling education positions in an attempt to achieve the goal of “educating and educating others”.