本文研究阐释鲁迅小说中启蒙者对民众的“唤醒”与民众间的“召回”相对立的结构方式。认为二者既构成了鲁迅小说的复调,同时也是作家“绝望”的生命体验的来源之一,因此作家“反抗绝望”的生命哲学便更显得悲壮而苍凉。 This article studies the structural approach that illustrates the contrast between the “awakening” of the enlightened people and the “recall” of the common people in Lu Xun’s novels. They think both of them constitute not only the polyphony of Lu Xun’s novels, but also one of the sources of life experience of writers ’despair ’. Therefore, the life philosophy of writer “despair ” is even more tragic and desolate.