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随着市场经济的发展,现代企业制度在我国已初步建立并不断完善。企业的拥有者和经营者都希望自己的企业能健康、持续、高效地发展起来。因而探讨如何能高效运营成为企业家们极为关注的事情。企业究其本质是一种组织,企业行为说到底是一种组织行为。一般来说,组织是指系统内的有序结构或这种有序结构的形成过程。德国理论物理学家H.Haken认为,从组织的进化形式来看,可以把它分为两类:他组织和自组织。如果一个系统靠外部指令而形成组织,就是他组织;如果不存在外部指令,系统按照相互默契的某种规则,各尽其责而以协调地自动地形成有序结构,就是自组织。自
With the development of market economy, the modern enterprise system has been initially established and continuously improved in our country. Business owners and managers hope their business can develop healthily, continuously and efficiently. Thus exploring how to operate efficiently became a matter of great concern to entrepreneurs. The essence of an enterprise is an organization, and an enterprise is an organization in the final analysis. In general, organization refers to the orderly structure within the system or the formation of such an ordered structure. According to H. Haken, a German theoretical physicist, from the evolutionary form of an organization, it can be divided into two categories: his organization and self-organization. If a system relies on external instructions to form an organization, it is his organization. If there is no external instruction, the system, in accordance with the mutual understanding of certain rules, each responsible for the coordinated and automatic formation of an ordered structure is self-organizing. from