作战方案评价与优选实质上是一类多属性决策问题。具有一般偏好信息结构的作战方案评价与优选问题迄今尚未看到有任何研究报道。本文对此做了研究,提出和建立了最大加权偏差平方法、最小加权偏差平方法和模糊优选法,并利用假想战例对已有方法做了比较分析说明,可为军事指挥决策与决策支持系统提供备用方法 Evaluation and optimization of operational plan is essentially a multi-attribute decision-making problem. So far, no research has been reported on the evaluation and optimization of combat scenarios with general preference information structure. This paper has done some research, proposed and established the maximum weighted deviation flat method, the minimum weighted deviation flat method and fuzzy optimization method, and the use of hypothetical warfare cases have done comparative analysis of the existing methods that can provide military command and decision support systems Alternate method