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本文在占有大量语料的基础上,对“在N的V下”与主句间的语义关系以及相关现象做了比较全面、细致的考察和分析。主要结论是,结构与主句间的语义关系共有八种类型。但是各种类型的出现频率存在着明显差异;制约和影响语义的因素,有句内和句外、语义和语用多种因素。必须密切联系上下文语境以及注意一些标志性的词语,才能准确地理解各种语义关系。
Based on a large amount of corpus, this dissertation makes a comprehensive and meticulous examination and analysis of the semantic relations and related phenomena between “under the V of V ” and the main clause. The main conclusion is that there are eight types of semantic relations between the structure and the main clause. However, there are obvious differences in the frequencies of occurrences of various types. Factors that constrain and influence the semantics include the semantic and pragmatic factors in sentences and sentences. Must be closely linked to the context and pay attention to some iconic words in order to accurately understand the various semantic relations.