果戈理习惯被看作是一个现实主义作家 ,纳博科夫在《尼古拉·果戈理》中却表达了相反的观点。纳博科夫认为 ,果戈理不是喜剧作家 ,他的作品展示了形形色色的第二级的人物与世界 ,因此他的文学属于梦幻文学 ,其道德性内容表现为对“庸俗气”的批判。纳博科夫在一定程度上将果戈理纳博科夫化了 ,但这种个性化的阐释也带来了许多新的发现。 Gogol’s habit was viewed as a realistic writer, and Nabokov expressed the opposite view in Nikolai Gogol’s. Nabokov thinks that Gogol is not a comedy writer. His works show the second-class characters and the world in many different forms. Therefore, his literature belongs to fantastic literature, and his moral content shows his critique of vulgarity. Nabokov to some extent Gogol Nabokov, but this personalized interpretation also brought many new findings.