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本文从寻找中国和西方在现代化过程中的差异出发,对数千年来中国和西方经济观的演变、发展作了概括和比较,指出西方经济观的根本特点在于以经济当事人的利益追求为核心,中国经济观的根本特点在于从治国平天下的目标出发来管理经济,它是大一统的国家政权和小农经济条件下的产物。这种传统和经济观是我们接受马克思主义的背景之一,从中可以找到社会主义建设中失误的一些原因。如今中国的经济观正在发生根本的转变,自觉地摒弃传统经济观的消极影响,吸取西方经济观中有益的成份,是中国经济观发展的一个重要方面。
Starting from the difference between China and the West in the process of modernization, this paper summarizes and compares the evolution and development of the economic outlook in China and Western countries for thousands of years and points out that the fundamental feature of the Western economic outlook lies in the pursuit of the interest of the economic parties The fundamental characteristic of China's economic concept lies in its management of the economy from the goal of governing the country and the world. It is a product of the unified state power and the peasant economy. This traditional and economic view is one of the backgrounds in which we accept Marxism, from which we can find some reasons for mistakes in the construction of socialism. At present, China's economic outlook is undergoing fundamental changes. It is an important aspect of the development of China's economic concept that we should consciously abandon the negative impact of the traditional economic concept and draw on the beneficial elements of the Western economic concept.