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在近百年里,中国和日本之间曾发生过两次大规模战争,一次是1894年发生的中日甲午战争,另一次是1937年爆发的抗日战争。甲午战争只进行一年,便于1895年以中国失败,清政府被迫签订不平等条约而宣告结束;而抗日战争却前后延续了八年之久,最后才于1945年以中国人民胜利,日本帝国主义失败而告终。“前事不忘,后事之师”。在学习和研究中国近代史中,对两次中日战争进行比较,将会发现它们之间的异同点,并从中得到许多有益的启示。
In the past century, there were two large-scale wars between China and Japan. One was the Sino-Japanese-Sino-Japanese War of 1894 and the other was the Sino-Japanese War of 1937. The Sino-Japanese War, which lasted only one year, facilitated the failure of China in 1895 and the Qing government was forced to sign an unequal treaty. However, the Anti-Japanese War lasted eight years before finally winning the victory of the Chinese people in 1945 and the Japanese Empire It ended in failure. “Past experience guide for the future”. In the study and study of modern Chinese history, comparing the two Sino-Japanese wars will find the similarities and differences between them and draw much useful enlightenment from them.