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吸烟的危害已被公认,它与早衰、疾病和死亡关系密切,是当前预防医学最受关注的课题之一。为了解我军吸烟状况,我们选择了2个师共116个连队,采用整群抽样方法对8000名指战员进行调查。被调查者每人填写1份调查表。实际收回7620张调查表,经审察去掉129张,实际统计7491张,失访效6.36％。抽取5％复查,即375人,填表相符者350人,一致率为93.33％。调查对象均为男性,战士17岁～24岁,干部24岁～40岁。
The harm of smoking has been recognized. It is closely related to premature aging, disease and death. It is one of the most concerned topics in current preventive medicine. In order to understand the situation of our army’s smoking, we selected a total of 116 companies of 2 divisions and used a cluster sampling method to investigate 8000 commanders and soldiers. Each respondent fills out a questionnaire. Actually, 7620 questionnaires were withdrawn, 129 were removed after review, and 7491 were actually counted, losing 6.36%. A 5% review was conducted, that is, 375 people, and 350 respondents were in the form. The agreement rate was 93.33%. All the subjects were male. The soldiers were 17 to 24 years old and the cadres were 24 to 40 years old.