中国旧民主主义革命是一部屈辱的历史.一次次外来侵略把中国打得遍体鳞伤,这是中华民族身上的外伤;而中华民族自身为救国救民所进行的探索,都因流产而留下隐隐作痛的内伤.其中,维新运动因其特有的悲剧性使得这种阵痛更为持久.在改革开放的今天,在纪念戊戌变法一百周年之际,我们又该怎样去认识他们、纪念他们呢?首先,正当十九世纪世界资本主义蓬勃发展之时,中国要走资本主义道路的改良运动却出现夭折.这并非偶然,当时资本主义已经进入帝国主义阶段,为扩大资本输出,他们加紧瓜分中 The old democratic revolution in China was a history of humiliation, and time and again foreign aggression hit China over and over again, which was a traumatic injury to the Chinese nation. However, the Chinese nation’s own exploration of saving the nation and its people has left a dull pain as a result of the abortion In the reform and opening up, commemorating the centenary of the Hundred Days Reform in 1898, how should we recognize them and honor them? First of all, Just as the world capitalism in the nineteenth century flourished, China’s reform movement to take the capitalist road came to an abrupt end. It is no accident that capitalism had entered the stage of imperialism and that in order to expand capital output, they stepped up their efforts to divide up