扎鲁特旗北部及霍林郭勒地区包括阿拉坦大坝以北广大地区,面积约4500km~2,人口5万多。该地区过去人烟稀少,无人间和动物间鼠疫的记载。由于霍林郭勒煤矿的不断开发和人员大量的涌入,为确保人员生命安全和生产顺利的进行,从70年代开始进行多年的动物鼠疫流行病学调查,现根据有关资料作如下探讨。 The northern part of Zalut Banner and the Huolingole area include the vast area to the north of Alatan Dam, covering an area of ​​about 4500km ~ 2 with a population of over 50,000. In the past, the area was sparsely populated and there was no record of plague among humans and animals. Owing to the continuous development of Huolinguole coal mine and the influx of a large number of personnel, in order to ensure the safety of personnel and the smooth production, from the 1970s onwards, the epidemiological investigation of animal plague has been conducted for several years.