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本文尝试在梳理西方学界对中世纪文学批评的态度转向的基础上,初探中世纪文学批评与基督教的关系,提出基督教对异教文化的态度决定了这一时期的文学批评是实用性的,而非美学性的,尽管它与此前的古典时期和此后的文艺复兴时期难以媲美,但为了解释《圣经》而构建起来的寓言解释体系,毋庸置疑对后世的文学批评产生了重大影响。
On the basis of combing the shift of western scholars’ attitudes toward medieval literary criticism, this paper attempts to probe into the relationship between medieval literary criticism and Christianity and put forward that Christianity’s attitude toward paganism determines that literary criticism in this period is practical rather than aesthetic Although it is not comparable with the classical period and the Renaissance afterwards, the system of interpreting allegories constructed to explain the Bible undoubtedly has a significant impact on future literary criticism.