小学科学教学能够帮助小学生掌握基本的生活常识,对于培养学生的生活认知能力有重要帮助。但是在目前的小学科学教学中,部分教师单纯的以理论知识讲解为主,学生只能被动接受知识灌输,忽视了学生的课堂参与度和观察能力的培养。新课改要求小学科学兼顾知识教学与观察能力培养,因此广大教师必须转变教学观念,在教学过程中有侧重的进行观察教学,提高学生的学习积极性和主动探究性。 Primary school science teaching can help primary school students to master the basic common sense of life, which is of great help to cultivate students’ cognitive ability in life. However, in the current primary school science teaching, some teachers are mainly based on theoretical knowledge. Students can only passively instill knowledge and neglect students’ classroom participation and observation ability. The new curriculum reform requires primary science to take into account the teaching of knowledge and ability to observe, so the majority of teachers must change their teaching concepts, focusing on the teaching process of observation and teaching to improve student motivation and initiative to explore.