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目的:分析海洛因依赖者的HIV、梅毒和HCV感染状况,为临床提供参考。方法:选取2011年5月至2015年5月该院美沙酮门诊收治的200例海洛因依赖者作为观察对象,对200例患者均实施HIV、梅毒和HCV血清学检测,观察分析200例患者的HIV、梅毒和HCV感染情况。结果:有2例(1.00%)患者检出HIV抗体阳性;有128例(64.00%)患者检出HCV抗体阳性;有17例(8.50%)患者检出梅毒抗体阳性,且HCV以及梅毒抗体阳性者性别间均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:严密监测在美沙酮门诊治疗的患者的HIV、梅毒和HCV感染情况,积极对其实施健康宣教,达到提高患者的服药依从性,降低HIV、梅毒和HCV感染率的效果。
Objective: To analyze the status of HIV, syphilis and HCV infection among heroin addicts and provide a reference for clinical practice. Methods: 200 heroin addicts admitted to methadone clinics in our hospital from May 2011 to May 2015 were enrolled in this study. HIV, syphilis and HCV serology were detected in 200 patients. HIV, Syphilis and HCV infection. RESULTS: HIV antibody was detected in 2 patients (1.00%); HCV antibody was positive in 128 patients (64.00%); positive in syphilis was detected in 17 patients (8.50%) and positive in HCV and syphilis There was a significant difference between the sexes (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: HIV, syphilis and HCV infection were closely monitored in methadone outpatient clinics and health education was actively carried out to improve the patient’s medication compliance and reduce the HIV, syphilis and HCV infection rates.