在健康中国与法治中国战略的双重背景下,健康权理论应当是实施健康中国战略的法治基础理论。健康权对政府施加了3个层面的义务:尊重、保护、实现。保护的义务,着重从民事权利的角度,表达了健康权的内在要求;实现的义务,着重从社会权利的角度,表达了健康权的内在要求;而尊重的义务,则着重从政治权利的角度,表达了健康权的内在要求。学术上将健康权内在的具有民事权利、社会权利和政治权利3种权利要 Under the dual background of healthy China and the Chinese strategy of rule of law, the theory of right to health should be the basic theory of the rule of law for implementing the strategy of healthy China. The right to health imposes three levels of obligations on the government: respect, protection and fulfillment. The obligation of protection emphasizes the inherent requirements of the right to health from the perspective of civil rights. The obligation to fulfill focuses on the inherent requirements of the right to health from the perspective of social rights. The duty of respecting the principle emphasizes the political rights, Express the inherent requirements of the right to health. Academic rights to health have inherent rights of civil, social and political rights