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一、什么是高脂血症? 高脂血症是血脂异常的惯称,符合以下四项中的一项即可称为高脂血症: 血清总胆固醇(TC)≥230mg％(5.98mmol/L); 血清甘油三酯(TG)≥200mg％(2.2mmol/L); 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)≥160mg％(4.16mmol/L); 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)男性≤35mg％(0.91mmol/L),女性≤45mg％(1.17mmol/L)。 二、高酯血症有什么严重危害? 由动脉粥样硬化引起的心脑血管疾病的死亡率居各类疾病死亡率的首位,而高脂血症是这些疾病的重要发病因素之一。此外,高脂血症还可继发糖屎病、高血压、胰腺炎、脂肪肝及肥胖症等病症。因此,高脂血症严重威胁着人类的健康和生命。
First, what is hyperlipidemia? Hyperlipidemia is a common name for dyslipidemia, in accordance with one of the following four can be called hyperlipidemia: serum total cholesterol (TC) ≥ 230mg% (5.98mmol / L); Serum triglyceride (TG) ≥ 200mg% (2.2mmol/L); Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) ≥ 160mg% (4.16mmol/L); High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) Males were ≤35 mg% (0.91 mmol/L) and women were ≤45 mg% (1.17 mmol/L). 2. What are the serious hazards of hyperlipidemia? The death rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases caused by atherosclerosis is the highest among all kinds of disease mortality, and hyperlipidemia is one of the important pathogenetic factors of these diseases. In addition, hyperlipidemia may also be secondary to conditions such as glycocalyx, hypertension, pancreatitis, fatty liver, and obesity. Therefore, hyperlipidemia seriously threatens human health and life.