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业务外包在实践上丰富多彩,在理论上的研究也有很多,综合分析,业务外包的定义大致有三种观点,分别是业务转移观、管理模式观和战略决策观。不同的学者分别按照产权关联度、发生外包业务双方的关系亲密度和外包资源的维度对业务外包进行了分类,虽然分类标准与维度的不同产生不同的外包业务类型,但其理论基础无疑都是一致的,其理论基础包括交易费用理论、核心能力理论、价值链理论、规模经济理论、范围经济理论和比较优势理论。
Business outsourcing is rich and colorful in practice, and there are many theoretical studies. According to a comprehensive analysis, the definition of business outsourcing generally has three kinds of views: business transfer concept, management model concept and strategic decision concept. Different scholars respectively classify business outsourcing according to the degree of property right, the degree of relationship intimacy between outsourcing businesses and the dimensions of outsourced resources. Although the different outsourcing business types result from different classification standards and dimensions, the theoretical basis is undoubtedly Consistent, the theoretical basis includes transaction cost theory, core competence theory, value chain theory, economies of scale, scope economics theory and comparative advantage theory.